{"id":835,"date":"2025-05-28T15:28:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T06:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/?p=835"},"modified":"2025-05-28T15:28:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T06:28:02","slug":"gpu%ec%9d%80-%ec%96%b4%eb%96%bb%ea%b2%8c-ai-%ec%8b%9c%eb%8c%80%ec%9d%98-%ed%95%b5%ec%8b%ac%ec%9d%b4-%eb%90%98%ec%97%88%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80-ai-%eb%b0%9c%ec%a0%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%ad%ec%82%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/?p=835","title":{"rendered":"GPU\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c AI \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00? \u2013 AI \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

GPU\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 AI \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 2\ubc88\uc9f8 AI \uaca8\uc6b8\uc744 \ub05d\ub0b4\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 AI \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud070 \uae30\ub465 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ubc88 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud305\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1950\ub144\ub300 \ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 AI \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac \ud558\uace0 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc815\ub9ac \ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI Recurring Cycle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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TOOSI, Amirhosein, et al. A brief history of AI: how to prevent another winter (a critical review). PET clinics, 2021, 16.4: 449-469. \ubc1c\ucdcc \ubc0f \uc218\uc815<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uae00\uc744 \uc77d\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\ub3c4 \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. AI \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c 2\ubc88\uc758 \uaca8\uc6b8\uacfc 3\ubc88\uc758 \uc5ec\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc \uc544\ub798 \ucea1\uc158 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\ub9ac\ub41c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc870\uae08 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uce5c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 AI \uaca8\uc6b8\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc6a9\ub860\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc624\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub85c \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c 2\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc5ec\ub984\uc740 AI \uc131\ub2a5\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \uac10\uc18c\ub85c \uc1c4\ud1f4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 LLM, RAG, MCP \ub4f1\uc774 \uc720\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc640 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae00\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c 2\ubc88\uc758 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uaca8\uc6b8\uc744 \ubc84\ud130\ub0b4\uace0 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc628 \ub300\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc874\uacbd\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud765\uae30(Summer) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc554\ud751\uae30(Winter) <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ud558\uba74 \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \ud29c\ub9c1 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud29c\ub9c1 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \ud29c\ub9c1\uc774 \uace0\uc548\ud574\ub0b8 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc568\ub7f0 \ud29c\ub9c1\uc774 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0 MIND\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c ‘Computing Machinery and Intelligence'[1] \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud558\uc790\uba74 \ub300\ub2f5\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac00\ub9bc\ub9c9\uc774\ub098 \ubcbd\ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778\uc9c0 \uae30\uacc4\uc778\uc9c0 \ud310\ub2e8 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \uc798\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud29c\ub9c1 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5, Artificial Intelligence\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 1956\ub144 \ub2e4\ud2b8\uba38\uc2a4 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c LISP\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud55c John McCarthy\uc640 \ucd08\uae30 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud55c Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell, Herbert Simon<\/strong>\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \ud37c\uc149\ud2b8\ub860\ub3c4 1958\ub144 Rosenblatt\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 ‘The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain.'[2]\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ub17c\uc758 \ub418\uace0 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud37c\uc149\ud2b8\ub860\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc8fc\uc758(Connectionism)\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc640 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uae30\ud638\uc8fc\uc758(Symbolism)\ub3c4 AI \ucd08\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud568\uaed8 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud765\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\uc5f0\uacb0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uae30\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uac01\ucd95\uc804 (Gen by Sora)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\uc5f0\uacb0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uae30\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uac01\ucd95\uc804\uc740 \uae30\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc600\ub358 Minsky\uc640 Seymour\uac00 Perceptrons\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud37c\uc149\ud2b8\ub860\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uae30\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \uc704\uc8fc\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uac00\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, Perceptrons\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e8\uce35 \ud37c\uc149\ud2b8\ub860\uc758 \ube44\uc120\uc601 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85 \ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ub420 \uac83 \uac19\ub358 AI\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \uc7a5\ubbf8\ube5b \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \uc655\ub9bd \ud559\ud68c\uc758 James Lighthill\uc758 1973\ub144 Lighthill Report\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 AI \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uc751\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \uc0ad\uac10\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \uc783\uc73c\uba70 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 AI \uaca8\uc6b8(\uc554\ud751\uae30)\uac00 \ucc3e\uc544 \uc624\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud765\uae30(Summer) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc554\ud751\uae30(Winter)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\uc758 \uc554\ud751\uae30\ub97c \uac70\uce5c \ud6c4 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud765\uae30\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1980\ub144 XCON\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uba74\uc11c AI\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc62c\ub77c \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 Break-through \uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc5ed\uc804\ud30c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654 \ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uce35 \ud37c\uc149\ud2b8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5[3]\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\uce35 \ud37c\uc149\ud2b8\ub860(MLP)\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574 \uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\uacc4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1982\ub144 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 John Hopfield\ub294 Hopfield \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c[5]\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uae30\ucd08 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5ed\uc804\ud30c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c Hilton \uad50\uc218\ub294 1985\ub144 Hopfield \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud55c \ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc \uba38\uc2e0[6]\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uac1c\ubc1c\/\ubc1c\uacac\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc758 \ud2bc\ud2bc\ud55c \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. Hopfield\uc640 Hilton\uc740 \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 AI\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uacf5\ub85c\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 2024\ub144 \ub178\ubca8 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\ub178\ubca8\uc0c1\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 Hopfield, Hilton \uad50\uc218 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc5ec \ubc1c\ud45c \ud654\uba74 (\ucd9c\ucc98: \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\ub9ce\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub54c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. Cyc(https:\/\/cyc.com\/<\/a>)\ub294 \uc628\ud1a8\ub85c\uc9c0 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uae30\ucd08 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc774\ub2e4. 2025\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub85c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 AI \ubd80\ud765\uae30\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9e7\uc740 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud765\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uc554\ud751\uae30\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uaddc\uce59\uacfc \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 MLP\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc774 \uae4a\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc624\ucc28\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574\uc11c \uc5ed\uc804\ud30c\ub97c \ud560 \ub54c \uadf8\ub808\ub514\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8(\uae30\uc6b8\uae30\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud45c\ud604)\uac00 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uadf8\ub798\ub514\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc18c\uc2e4 \ubb38\uc81c (Gradient Vanishing Problem)\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc774 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uc2ec\uce35 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uacc4\uc0b0 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68 \ud560\ub9cc\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uac10\uc18c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uba40\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc554\ud751\uae30\uac00 \ucc3e\uc544\uc624\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ubd80\ud765\uae30(Summer)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1997\ub144 IBM\uc758 Deep Blue\ub294 \uccb4\uc2a4 \ucc54\ud53c\uc5b8 \uce74\uc2a4\ud30c\ub85c\ud504\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\uba38 \uc950\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud544\uc790\uac00 \uc800 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub274\uc2a4\ub97c \ubcf8\uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc11c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uaf64 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc548\uaca8 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Deep Blue\uc2e4\ubb3c \ucd9c\ucc98: Chess.com [4]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Deep Blue\ub294 \ubcd1\ub82c\ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uc6a9 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\uace0, Minmax Algorithm\uacfc Alpha-beta Prunning\ub4f1 \uac8c\uc784\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub41c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\ub4f1\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ud3c9\uac00 \ud568\uc218\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc131\uc758 \ubed0\ub300\ub294 \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. Deep Blue\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \ub6f0\uc5b4 \ub118\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc798 \uc54c \uace0 \uc788\ub294 2016\ub144 \uc54c\ud30c\uace0\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 GPU\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc131\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c AI\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uadf8\ub808\ub514\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc18c\uc2e4 \ubb38\uc81c, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud2f0 \ud30c\uc6cc\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \ub354\ub514 \ubcf4\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc 2010\ub144\uc744 \ub118\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc608\uc804\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ud568\uc218 \uc911 ReLu \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub808\ub514\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc18c\uc2e4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc744 \uae4a\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc218 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc778 GPU\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \ud798\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hilton \uad50\uc218\ub294 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c 2\ubc88\uc758 AI \uc554\ud751\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud588\uace0, 2012\ub144\uc5d0 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network)[7] \uae30\ubc18\uc758 AlexNet[8]\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec ILSVRC(ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc2b9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ud6c4 AlphaGo, Transfomer \ub4f1 \uc218 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uae30\ubc18 AI \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc3df\uc5b4\uc838\ub098\uc654\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4\ub294 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc815\ub9ac \ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ub9c8\uce58\uba70<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5, AI\uac00 \uac01\uad11 \ubc1b\uc740\uc9c0 10\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub41c \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 10\ub144\ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774\uc21c\uac04\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4, \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ubc11\ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc55e\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \ud574\uc654\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uac83\uc774 GPU \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc774\ub2e4. AlexNet \uadfc\ucc98\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c GPU\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub420 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 GPU\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucc38\uace0\uc790\ub8cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

[1] A. M. TURING, I.\u2014COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE, Mind<\/em>, Volume LIX, Issue 236, October 1950, Pages 433\u2013460, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mind\/LIX.236.433<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] Rosenblatt, F. (1958). The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain. Psychological Review, 65<\/em>(6), 386\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0042519<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] Rumelhart, D., Hinton, G. & Williams, R. Learning representations by back-propagating errors. Nature<\/em> 323<\/strong>, 533\u2013536 (1986). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/323533a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] https:\/\/www.chess.com\/blog\/Rinckens\/how-does-the-deep-blue-algorithm-work<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] J.J. Hopfield, Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79 (8) 2554-2558, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.79.8.2554 (1982).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] David H. Ackley, Geoffrey E. Hinton, and Terrence J. Sejnowski, “A learning algorithm for Boltzmann machines”, Cognitive Science, 9(1): 147-169 (1985).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7] Y. LeCun et al., “Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition,” in Neural Computation, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 541-551, Dec. 1989, doi: 10.1162\/neco.1989.1.4.541.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] Krizhevsky, Alex, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey E. Hinton. “Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks.”\u00a0Advances in neural information processing systems<\/em>\u00a025 (2012).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GPU\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 AI \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 2\ubc88\uc9f8 AI \uaca8\uc6b8\uc744 \ub05d\ub0b4\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 AI \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud070 \uae30\ub465 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ubc88 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud305\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1950\ub144\ub300\uc77d\uc5b4 \ubcfc\uae4c?GPU\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c AI \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00? \u2013 AI \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[224,72,1],"tags":[179,294,293,292,299,168,300,298,295,296,297],"class_list":["post-835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cloud","category-gpgpu","category-uncategorized","tag-ai","tag-ai-summer","tag-ai-winter","tag-ai-","tag-connectionism","tag-gpu","tag-symbolism","tag-298","tag-295","tag-296","tag-297"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=835"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":849,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/835\/revisions\/849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}