{"id":802,"date":"2025-04-22T16:28:43","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T07:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/?p=802"},"modified":"2025-04-22T16:46:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T07:46:29","slug":"gpu%ec%9d%80-%ec%96%b4%eb%96%bb%ea%b2%8c-ai-%ec%8b%9c%eb%8c%80%ec%9d%98-%ed%95%b5%ec%8b%ac%ec%9d%b4-%eb%90%98%ec%97%88%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80-%ec%84%9c%eb%91%90%ed%8e%b8prologue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/?p=802","title":{"rendered":"GPU\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c AI \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00? – \uc11c\ub450\ud3b8(Prologue)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uc774\ubc88 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud305\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 GPU\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c AI \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 GPU\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc880 \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. GPU\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc774\uace0, \uadf8 \uc5f0\uc0b0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, GPU\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc9da\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59<\/strong>(Moore’s Law)\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc778\ud154\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\ucc3d\uc5c5\uc790\uc778 \uace0\ub4e0 \ubb34\uc5b4\uac00 \ud588\ub358 \ub9d0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\uc220\uacc4\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacc4 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uace0, \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc0ac\ub098 \uae30\uc220 \uc124\uba85\uc11c, \ucc45\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ub420 \ub9cc\ud07c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ubc95\uce59\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc84\uc804\uc774 \ub098\uc640\uc788\uace0, \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5b4 \ubcf8\uc778\uc740 \u2018\ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc801\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \ud6c4\ub300 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \uc608\uce21\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd99\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubb34\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1965\ub144\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud574\uc5d0 \uace0\ub4e0 \ubb34\uc5b4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559\ud68c(IEEE)\uac00 \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \uc7a1\uc9c0\uc778 Electronics Magazine<\/em>\uc5d0 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc758 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc744 \uc4f0\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774 \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd10\ub3c4 \uacfc\uc5b8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc544\ub798\ub294 \uadf8 \uc601\ubb38 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc774\uace0, \uadf8 \ub73b\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cThe number of components per integrated circuit had doubled every year.\u201d – \uc9c1\uc811\ud68c\ub85c(\uc9d1\uc801\ud68c\ub85c)\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc801\ub418\ub294 \ucef4\ud3ec\ub10c\ud2b8\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \ub9e4\ub144 2\ubc30\uc529 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uc989, \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud68c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\uc790\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uae30\ud558\uae09\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac8c \ubc14\ub85c 1965\ub144\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uace0\ub4e0 \ubb34\uc5b4\uac00 \ud588\ub358 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 10\ub144 \ub4a4\uc778 1975\ub144\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uae08 \uc218\uc815\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \ucef4\ud3ec\ub10c\ud2b8 \uc218\uac00 \ub9e4\ub144 \ub450 \ubc30\uc529 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, 2\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc9d1\uc801\ub3c4\uac00 2\ubc30\uc529 \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4<\/strong>\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubb34\uc5b4\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud574\uc11c \uc608\uce21 \uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc608\uce21\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \ub85c\ub4dc\ub9f5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc220 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \uacfc\uc5b8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 2\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub450 \ubc30\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc84\uc804\ub3c4 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\ud154\uc758 \uc911\uc5ed\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uace0\ub4e0 \ubb34\uc5b4\uac00 1975\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uce69\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 18\uac1c\uc6d4\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub450 \ubc30\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4<\/strong>\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \u2018\uc131\ub2a5\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ucef4\ud3ec\ub10c\ud2b8\uc758 \uc218\ub098 \uc9d1\uc801\ub3c4\ub9cc\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5f0\uc0b0 \uc18d\ub3c4, \uc804\ub825 \ud6a8\uc728, \ubc1c\uc5f4 \uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uce69\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 18\uac1c\uc6d4\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub450 \ubc30\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4<\/strong>\uace0 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 2\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc9d1\uc801\ub3c4\uac00 \ub450 \ubc30\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4<\/strong>\uace0 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \ud63c\ud569\ud574\uc11c, 18\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub610\ub294 2\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub450 \ubc30\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong>\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ubcc0\ud615\ub418\uc5b4\uc628 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc544\ubb34\ud2bc \uace0\ub4e0 \ubb34\uc5b4\uac00 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc, \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(David House)\uac00 \ubcf4\uc644\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec\uc740, \uacb0\uad6d \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uce69\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \uc9d1\uc801\ub3c4\ub294 \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc57d \ub450 \ubc30\uc529 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4<\/strong>\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"
Generated by ChatGPT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\uc601\uc6d0\ud560 \uac83 \uac19\ub358 \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\ub3c4 2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18\uc744 \uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc870\uc9d0<\/strong>\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \uc778\ud154\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c CPU \uc81c\uc870\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ud074\ub7ed \uc218<\/strong>, \uc989 \ucd08\ub2f9 \uc5f0\uc0b0 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ub2a5 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub7ed \uc218\uac00 \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c\uac00 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \ub2e8\uc704 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc62c\ub77c\uac08 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc9d1\uc801\ub3c4\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uace0, \uacf5\uc815\uc774 \uc791\uc740 \ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0 \uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub974\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc124\uacc4\uc0c1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ubc1c\uc5f4 \ubb38\uc81c<\/strong>\ub2e4. \ud68c\ub85c\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uc791\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \ube7d\ube7d\ud558\uac8c \ub4e4\uc5b4\ucc28\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8, \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub97c \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc18c\uc790\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc6d0\uc790 \ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \uc591\uc790\uc5ed\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4<\/strong>\u2014\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \ud130\ub110\ub9c1 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \ub204\uc124 \uc804\ub958 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud68c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ubb34\uc791\uc815 \ud074\ub7ed \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d 2010\ub144 \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c\ub294, CPU\uc758 \ud074\ub7ed \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c<\/strong> \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Free lunch is over<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 CPU \uc124\uacc4 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c ‘\ucf54\uc5b4’<\/strong>\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ucf54\uc5b4\ub9cc \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 CPU\uc5d0, \uc5f0\uc0b0 \uc720\ub2db\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c \ub123\uc5b4\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub4c0\uc5bc \ucf54\uc5b4<\/strong> CPU\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ucffc\ub4dc \ucf54\uc5b4<\/strong>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 16\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ucf54\uc5b4\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 CPU<\/strong>\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud754\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub9e4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc740 \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uba48\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ud638<\/strong>\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc608\uc804\ucc98\ub7fc \ub2e8\uc77c \ucf54\uc5b4\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uae30\ud558\uae09\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \ub05d\ub098\ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uba48\ucd94\uba74\uc11c, \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\ub358 \ud750\ub984\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uba48\ucd94\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uba74, \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\uac00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ucf54\ub4dc \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ube68\ub77c\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uae30\uc220 \uc7a1\uc9c0\uc600\ub358 \u300aDr. Dobb\u2019s Journal\u300b<\/strong>\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5c8\ube0c \uc288\ud130<\/strong>(Herb Sutter)\uac00 ‘Free Lunch is Over<\/strong>\u2019\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 CPU\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bb\ub358 \uc131\ub2a5 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\uac00 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ubcd1\ub82c\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, CPU\uc758 \ucf54\uc5b4 \uc218\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/strong>\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc21c\ucc28\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\ub3c4 CPU \ud074\ub7ed\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ube68\ub77c\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uba40\ud2f0\ucf54\uc5b4<\/strong>(Multi-core) \ub610\ub294 \ub9e4\ub2c8\ucf54\uc5b4<\/strong>(Many-core) \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub9c1\ud06c(http:\/\/www.gotw.ca\/publications\/concurrency-ddj.htm<\/a>)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub54c \uc774 \uc124\uba85\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uba48\ucdc4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae34 \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc804\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Intel CPU Introductions (graph updated August 2009; article text original from December 2004)
Source: http:\/\/www.gotw.ca\/publications\/concurrency-ddj.htm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 \uc218\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc9d1\uc801\ub3c4\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ucf54\uc5b4\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 \uc218\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uac83<\/strong>\uc784\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ucf54\uc5b4 \ub300\uc2e0, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ucf54\uc5b4\ub97c \ubcd1\ub82c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \ubc14\ub010 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740, \uc804\ub825 \uc18c\ube44<\/strong>(Power Consumption)\ub3c4 \uc608\uc804\ucc98\ub7fc \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc77c\uc815 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ucf54\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ucf54\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubd80\ud558\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ucf54\uc5b4 \uc218\ub294 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud30c\uc6cc\ub294 \uc77c\uc815 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ucf54\uc5b4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791 \uc18d\ub3c4(\ud074\ub7ed) \uc5ed\uc2dc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc88b\uc544, \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \ubb38\ub2e8\ub3c4 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uc815\ud55c \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\u2014\ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucd95\uc57d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0<\/strong>, \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uacfc \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\ubd24\uc5b4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\uba40\ud2f0\ucf54\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ub300, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 GPU\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

CPU\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud074\ub7ed \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c(\ubb3c\ub860 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub298\uace0\ub294 \uc788\ub2e4.) \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucf54\uc5b4\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5<\/strong>\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud750\ub984\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c GPU\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/strong> \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74, GPU\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ucf54\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uccb4<\/strong>\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, GPU\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uba40\ud2f0\ucf54\uc5b4(Many-core)\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\ud604\uccb4<\/strong>\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. CPU\uac00 4\uac1c, 8\uac1c, 16\uac1c\uc758 \ucf54\uc5b4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74, GPU\ub294 \uc218\ubc31, \uc218\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \uc5f0\uc0b0 \uc720\ub2db\uc744 \ubcd1\ub82c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574 \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ubc88 \ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 GPU \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub098 \uba40\ud2f0\ucf54\uc5b4, \uba54\ub2c8\ucf54\uc5b4\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uc138\ubd80\uc0ac\ud56d\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac70\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0<\/strong>, \uc989 \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00<\/strong>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uba3c\uc800 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud574\ubcf4\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ud560 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 C. E. Leiserson \uc678 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4<\/strong>(Science)\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38[1]\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ucdcc\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub05d\ub09c \uc774\ud6c4, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00<\/strong>\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Source: https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aam9744<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 2010\ub144\ub3c4 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 2020\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59 \uc774\ud6c4\ub97c \ub17c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub2e4\uc18c \ub4a4\ub2a6\uc740 \ub17c\uc758\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294, \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2e4\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c \uae54\ub054\ud558\uac8c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong>\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc810\uc774 \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uc774\uc720\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uba48\ucd98 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0<\/strong>\uac00 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud06c\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ucd95<\/strong>\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4: \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4<\/strong>, \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98<\/strong>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800, \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98<\/strong>\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774\ub294 GPU\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ucd5c\uadfc \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 MPU(Matrix Processing Unit)<\/strong>, NPU(Neural Processing Unit)<\/strong> \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f0\uc0b0 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc720\ub2db\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ucf54\uc5b4 \uc218\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c, \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c, \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac, \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \uac1c\ub150<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub2e8\uc77c \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc870\ud654\uc640 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uc124\uacc4 \uc804\ub7b5<\/strong>\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4<\/strong>\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uba74, \uadf8\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub41c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, NVIDIA\uc758 CUDA<\/strong>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Google\uc758 TensorFlow<\/strong>, Facebook\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 PyTorch<\/strong> \uac19\uc740 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uba40\ud2f0\ucf54\uc5b4, \uba54\ub2c8\ucf54\uc5b4 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc801\uadf9 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc, \ubcd1\ub82c\ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998<\/strong>\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc88b\uc544\uc9c0\uace0, \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc815\uad50\ud574\uc838\ub3c4, \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \ubcd1\ub82c \ucc98\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc740 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998<\/strong>\ub4e4\uc744 \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc790. \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ud559\uc2b5\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \ub9e4\uac1c\ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870<\/strong>\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ubcd1\ub82c\ud654\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ucf54\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubcd1\ub82c \ucc98\ub9ac \uad6c\uc870<\/strong>\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, TensorFlow\ub098 PyTorch<\/strong> \uac19\uc740 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcd1\ub82c \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc774\ubbf8 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c NVIDIA\uc758 NeMo<\/strong>, Megatron<\/strong> \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd08\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubaa8\ub378 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubd84\uc0b0 \ud559\uc2b5<\/strong>\uacfc \ubcd1\ub82c \uc5f0\uc0b0<\/strong>\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc, \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uba48\ucd98 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0<\/strong>, \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \ubcd1\ub82c \ucc98\ub9ac \uad6c\uc870\ud654<\/strong>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654<\/strong>\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc11c\ub450\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58\uba70<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb3c\uac74\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ub860\ub3c4, \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ud558\ub298\uc5d0\uc11c \ub69d \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub4ef \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uace0\ubbfc\uacfc \uc2dc\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd98 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uac83<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uacfc\uc815, \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ucd95\uc801<\/strong>\uc744 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub9cc\uc744 \uc8fc\ubaa9<\/strong>\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 GPU\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae30\uc220 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc2dc\ub300 \ud750\ub984\uacfc \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9de\ubb3c\ub9b0 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc<\/strong>\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ub9c8\ub545\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \ud480\uc5b4\uac00\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 AI \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\uc220, GPU\uac00 \uc65c, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc904 \uac83<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ub9c9 \uccab\uac78\uc74c\uc744 \ub5c0 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uac00 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \ud480\uc5b4\ub098\uac08\uc9c0 \uae30\ub300\ud574\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4. GPU\uac00 AI\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\uace0, \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4<\/strong>, \uadf8 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ub530\ub77c\uac00\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc804\uc5d0 \uc815\ub9ac \ud574 \ub193\uc740 GPU \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc218\uc815 \ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\uc791\uc131 \ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] Leiserson, C.E. et al. \u201cThere\u2019s Plenty of Room at the Top: What Will Drive Computer Performance After Moore\u2019s Law?\u201d<\/em> Science, 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc774\ubc88 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud305\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 GPU\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c AI \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 GPU\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc880 \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. GPU\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc774\uace0, \uadf8 \uc5f0\uc0b0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc5d0\uc77d\uc5b4 \ubcfc\uae4c?GPU\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c AI \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00? – \uc11c\ub450\ud3b8(Prologue)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,63,1],"tags":[179,75,168,285,66,284,283],"class_list":["post-802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gpgpu","category-parallel-computing","category-uncategorized","tag-ai","tag-gpgpu","tag-gpu","tag-moores-law","tag-parallel-programming","tag-284","tag-283"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=802"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":810,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions\/810"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}