{"id":767,"date":"2025-03-23T12:40:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T03:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/?p=767"},"modified":"2025-03-25T09:56:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T00:56:19","slug":"gtc-2025-keynote-one-point-lesson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/?p=767","title":{"rendered":"GTC 2025 Keynote One Point Lesson (Part I)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2025\ub144 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c GPU\uc758 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc608\uc804\ub9cc \ubabb\ud574\uc9c4 \uac78\uae4c? \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub354 \ub728\uac70\uc6cc\uc84c\uc744\uae4c? \ubbf8\uc2dc\uc801\u00b7\uac70\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc13c\ud130(DC)\ub098 \ub9ac\ud14c\uc77c(RTX) \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc694\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc774\uc804 \uc138\ub300\uc778 &#8216;Hopper&#8217; \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0 \ub290\ub08c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uc9c0\ub09c\uc8fc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5d4\ube44\ub514\uc544\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc5f0\ub840 \ud589\uc0ac\uc778 GTC 2025\uac00 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc288\ud37c\uc2a4\ud0c0 \uc820\uc2a8 \ud669(Jensen Huang)\uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc\ub098 \ud0a4\ub178\ud2b8\ub97c \ub9e1\uc544 \uc57d 2\uc2dc\uac04 30\ubd84 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uc911 \uc778\uc0c1 \uae4a\uc5c8\ub358 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud574\ubcf4\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc804\uccb4 \uc138\uc158\uc774\ub098 \uae30\uc220 \ud56d\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\ub098 \uc720\ud29c\ube0c \uc601\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \uc815\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\ubcf5\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294<strong> <\/strong>\ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub9cc \uc9da\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud305\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud2b9\ud788 Scaling Graph\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1024x684.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-768\" srcset=\"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1024x684.png 1024w, http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-300x200.png 300w, http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-768x513.png 768w, http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1536x1026.png 1536w, http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-2048x1368.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">GTC 2025 Keynote\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uac1c\ub41c Scaling Law \uadf8\ub798\ud504 (GTC 2025 Keynote \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucea1\ucc98)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub294 CES\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc5b8\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ud2bc \uc774 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub97c \uc5bc\ud54f \ubcf4\uba74, AI\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\ub9c1\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc18c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\ub4e4\uc774 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub748\ub2e4. Pre-training, Post-training, Test-time scaling \uac19\uc740 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \ub610\ud55c \uc77c\uc9c1\uc120\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc911\uac04\uc911\uac04 \ub098\ubb47\uac00\uc9c0\ucc98\ub7fc \uac08\ub77c\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \uc090\uc8fd\uc090\uc8fd \ud280\uc5b4\ub098\uc628 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.  \uc774 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c, \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 AI Factory \ub4f1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 NVIDIA\uc758 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc81c\ud488 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \uacfc\uc5b8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc6b0\uc120 Y\ucd95\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 Intelligence\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 AI\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 &#8216;\ub611\ub611\ud574\uc9c0\ub294\uc9c0&#8217;\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub85c, \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc218\uce58\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4. X\ucd95\uc740 AI\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, Perception AI\u2192 Generative  AI\u2192 Agentic  AI\u2192 Physical AI\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911 Physical AI\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub3c4\ub798\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc774\uace0, Agentic  AI\ub294 2025\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 AI\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc778 Perception AI\ub294 Generative AI \uc774\uc804\uc758 AI \uae30\uc220 \uc804\ubc18\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, CNN \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ube44\uc804, \uc74c\uc131 \uc778\uc2dd \ub4f1 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 AI \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc775\uc219\ud55c Generative AI, \uc608\ucee8\ub300 ChatGPT, Gemini, LLaMA \ub4f1 \uc0dd\uc131\ud615 AI \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Agentic AI\ub294 \uc0dd\uc131\ud615 AI \ub610\ub294 LLM\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5d0\uc774\uc804\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4.<br>\uc989, \uc0dd\uc131\ud615 AI\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 AI \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 Pre-training Scaling, Post-training Scaling, Test-time Scaling &#8220;Long Thinking&#8221;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc740 Generative AI \ub610\ub294 LLM(Large Language Model)\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \ud6e8\uc52c \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 LLM\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uce5c\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4 \ud3ec\uba38 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 Pre-training \ub2e8\uacc4\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ubc94\uc8fc\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc591\uc758 \ud1a0\ud070\uacfc \uc9c0\ud45c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ud22c\uc785\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c Pre-trained \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uba74, \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c Fine-tuning, \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \ud2b9\ud654 \ud559\uc2b5, \ub610\ub294 Prompt \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ucd94\uac00 \ud559\uc2b5\uc774 \uc774\ub904\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e8\uacc4\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c Post-training\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc778 Test-time Scaling &#8220;Long Thinking&#8221;\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 Runtime Inference \uacfc\uc815, \uc989 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ucd94\ub860 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5f0\uc0b0 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ucc98\ub9ac \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, RAG(Retrieval-Augmented Generation) \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc27d\ub2e4. RAG\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 LLM\uc774  \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc11c\uce58 \uc2a4\ud398\uc774\uc2a4(search space) \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6c\uc131\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uac80\uc0c9\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 LLM\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uc778 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\ub41c \ud1a0\ud070\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uc785\ub825\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc798 \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\ub824\uba74, \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 LLM \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uace0\ub3c4\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, RAG\uac00 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\ub3c4 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0, \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc591\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, LLM\uc758 1\ucc28 \uc751\ub2f5 \uc774\ud6c4, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud6c4\ucc98\ub9ac(post-processing)\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 LLM\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc785\ub825\ud574 \ucd94\uac00 reasoning\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub3c4 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc751\ub2f5 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud1a0\ud070\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub118\uae30\uace0, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ud750\ub984\uc774 Test-time Scaling\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 Chain-of-Thought(\uc5f0\uc1c4\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0)\uc640 \uac19\uc774 reasoning\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uce58\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud1a0\ud070 \uc0dd\uc131 \u2192 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc785\ub825 \u2192 \uc751\ub2f5 \uc0dd\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c\ub2e4.<br>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud1a0\ud070\ud654 \uc18d\ub3c4, \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc9c0\uc5f0, \ucc98\ub9ac \uc18d\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc288\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud2c0\uc5b4 Test-time Scaling \ud639\uc740 Long Thinking\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc815\ub2f5 \uc0dd\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uace0\ucc28\uc6d0\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub300\uc751\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pre-training Scaling<\/strong> \u2192 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Post-training Scaling<\/strong> \u2192 \ud6c4\uc18d \ud559\uc2b5(Fine-tuning \ub4f1)\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Test-time Scaling<\/strong> <strong>&#8220;Long Thinking&#8221;<\/strong> \u2192 \uc2e4\uc81c \ucd94\ub860 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ucc98\ub9ac \ud655\uc7a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubb3c\ub860 \uc774 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uacf5\uc2dd \ubd84\uc11d \uc790\ub8cc\ub098 \ud14c\ud06c\ub2c8\uceec \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud558\uace0 \ubd10\uc8fc\uae30 \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc911 \ub208\uce58\uac00 \ube60\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc774\ud574\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ubb47\uac00\uc9c0\ucc98\ub7fc \uac08\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\ub9c1 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. LLM \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 Pre-training\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 LLM\uc774\ub098 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c Pre-training\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud574 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ube44\uc720\ud558\uc790\uba74, Perception AI \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\uac00 Pre-training \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc Generative AI \uc2dc\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uc624\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 Pre-training\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c Post-training\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\ub3c4 \ucee4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ub450 \ub2e8\uacc4\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 AI\uc758 \uc9c0\ub2a5, \uc989 Intelligence\uac00 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 RAG \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ubc95\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uace0, AI\uac00 Agent \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c Post-training \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 Chain of Thought\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uace0\ucc28\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\ub860 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Test-time scaling\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucee4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\uacb0\uad6d Pre-training, Post-training, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Test-time scaling\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\ub9c1 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\ub420 \ub54c, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 Intelligence\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub192\uc544\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub294 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac01 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc758 Scaling \uc774 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud654\uc0b4\ud45c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 Scaling \uc774 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uba48\ucd94\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud750\ub984\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud654\uc0b4\ud45c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ub04a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<br>\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub2e8\uc808\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud45c\ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc774\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud654\uc0b4\ud45c\uac00 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uba74, \uc774\uc804 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 Scaling \uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ud574\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc820\uc2a8 \ud669\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\ub9c1\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc18c\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 <strong>Tensor Parallelism<\/strong>, \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 <strong>Pipeline Parallelism<\/strong>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 <strong>Expert Parallelism<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4. Tensor Parallelism\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud150\uc11c\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud589\ub82c \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. Pipeline Parallelism\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub610\ub294 \ucd94\ub860 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub098\ub208 \ud6c4, \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcd1\ub82c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub77c\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5f0\uc0b0 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc98\ub9ac \uc720\ub2db\uc774 \uc21c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e1\uc544\uc11c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub418, \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubcd1\ub82c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\uc778 Expert Parallelism\uc740 MoE(Mixture of Experts) \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \ubaa8\ub378, \uc989 Expert\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c \ub4a4, \uc785\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac01 Expert\uac00 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacc4\uc0b0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0, \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\ub825\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"467\" src=\"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-772\" srcset=\"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-2.png 819w, http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-2-300x171.png 300w, http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-2-768x438.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tensor Parallelism<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"426\" src=\"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-774\" srcset=\"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-4.png 803w, http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-4-300x159.png 300w, http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-4-768x407.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pipeline Parallelism<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"804\" height=\"470\" src=\"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-775\" srcset=\"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-5.png 804w, http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-5-300x175.png 300w, http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-5-768x449.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 804px) 100vw, 804px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Expert Parallelism<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>(\uadf8\ub9bc \ucd9c\ucc98: NVIDIA NeMo Framework User Guide &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/nemo-framework\/user-guide\/latest\/nemotoolkit\/features\/parallelisms.html\">https:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/nemo-framework\/user-guide\/latest\/nemotoolkit\/features\/parallelisms.html<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubcd1\ub82c\ud654 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uae30\uc5b5\ud574\ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc6d0\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8 \ub808\uc2a8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uac1c\ud560 NVIDIA\uc758 Dynamo\uc774 \uc774 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubcd1\ub82c\ud654\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 reasoning \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub838\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \uc124\uba85 \uc138\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, NVIDIA\ub294 \uc774 \ubcd1\ub82c\ud654 \uae30\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \uc870\ud569\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc635\uc158\uc744 \ucf1c\uace0 \ub044\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub41c Reasoning \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc744 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"493\" src=\"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1-1024x493.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-771\" srcset=\"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1-1024x493.png 1024w, http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1-300x144.png 300w, http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1-768x370.png 768w, http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1-1536x739.png 1536w, http:\/\/kyunam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1.png 1999w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">NVIDIA Dynamo\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 Pipeline\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac(\ucd9c\ucc98: NVIDIA Technical Blog-<a href=\"https:\/\/developer.nvidia.com\/blog\/introducing-nvidia-dynamo-a-low-latency-distributed-inference-framework-for-scaling-reasoning-ai-models\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/developer.nvidia.com\/blog\/introducing-nvidia-dynamo-a-low-latency-distributed-inference-framework-for-scaling-reasoning-ai-models\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c \uc6d0\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8 \ub808\uc2a8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 NVIDIA\uc758 Dynamo\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c Keynote\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc870\uae08 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc18c\uac1c \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. Dynamo\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc \ubd84\uc11d \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2025\ub144 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c GPU\uc758 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc608\uc804\ub9cc \ubabb\ud574\uc9c4 \uac78\uae4c? \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub354 \ub728\uac70\uc6cc\uc84c\uc744\uae4c? \ubbf8\uc2dc\uc801\u00b7\uac70\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc13c\ud130(DC)\ub098 \ub9ac\ud14c\uc77c(RTX) \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc694\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc774\uc804 \uc138\ub300\uc778 &#8216;Hopper&#8217; \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740<span class=\"more-button\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/?p=767\" class=\"more-link\">\uc77d\uc5b4 \ubcfc\uae4c?<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">GTC 2025 Keynote One Point Lesson (Part I)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,44,3,1],"tags":[179,199,168,268,269,267,98,271,273,270,272],"class_list":["post-767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gpgpu","category-tech","category-review_root","category-uncategorized","tag-ai","tag-cloud","tag-gpu","tag-gtc","tag-keynote","tag-nvidia","tag-programming","tag-271","tag-273","tag-270","tag-272"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=767"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":778,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767\/revisions\/778"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kyunam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}